Impamvu amataratara arinda imirasire ya laser ari ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ibikoresho bya laser bikore neza

Ijisho rya Laser ritagaragara ntirigomba na rimwe gukorerwa isura n'amaso yambaye ubusa

Mu bikorwa nkagukata icyuma hakoreshejwe laser, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser, no gusukura hakoreshejwe laser, akenshi bibanda ku ngufu za laser, umuvuduko wo gutunganya, n'umusaruro wa nyuma. Ariko, kimwe gisa n'aho cyoroshye ariko

Igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyane cy'umutekano gikunze kwirengagizwa—indorerwamo z'amaso zirinda umutekano za laser.

Inyuma y'impinduka mu mikorere myiza yazanywe n'ikoranabuhanga rya laser hari ingaruka z'umutekano zitagomba kwirengagizwa.

Imirasire ya laser ikunze kutagaragara, yibanda cyane ku ngufu, kandi idashobora gusubirwamo neza. Iyo imirasire ya laser yinjiye mu jisho, ishobora kwangiza retina cyangwa cornea mu buryo budasubirwaho.

mu gihe gito cyane.

Mu ngamba zose zo kwirinda hakoreshejwe laser, indorerwamo zo kurinda amaso si amahitamo—ni ngombwa cyane.

Ingaruka nyazo zo kwanduzwa amaso n'abantu hakoreshejwe laser ni nyinshi cyane kurusha uko byari byitezwe

Ijisho ry'umuntu rishobora kwitabwaho cyane n'imirasire ya laser. Ndetse na laser ifite imbaraga nkeya ishobora gutera imvune zikomeye mu bihe bikurikira:

Gushyira urumuri rwa laser mu maso mu buryo butaziguye

Umucyo wihariye cyangwa ukwirakwira uturutse ku buso bw'icyuma

Guhinduka k'umurabyo mu buryo butunguranye mu gihe cy'ikorwa

Bitandukanye n'amasoko asanzwe y'urumuri rwinshi, lasers zifite icyerekezo cyo hejuru n'ubucucike bw'ingufu nyinshi cyane.

Iyo imirasire ya laser ireba kuri retina, ishobora gutera ubushye mu masegonda make, kandi ibyo byangiritse akenshi biba bihoraho kandi ntibisubirwaho.

Uruhare rw'indorerwamo z'umutekano za laser ni ibirenze "gufunga urumuri" gusa

Indorerwamo z’ubuhanga zirinda umutekano hakoreshejwe laser zitandukanye cyane n’indorerwamo z’izuba zisanzwe cyangwa indorerwamo zisanzwe zirinda amaso mu nganda. Imirimo yazo y’ingenzi ikubiyemo:

Gusesengura neza uburebure bw'imiraba yihariye

Sisitemu zitandukanye za laser zikora ku bunini butandukanye bw'uburebure (nk'urugero rwa 1064 nm kuri fiber lasers).

Indorerwamo z’umutekano za laser zikoresha irangi ryihariye ry’urumuri kugira ngo zimure neza cyangwa zigaragaze neza imirasire ya laser mu ntera runaka y’uburebure bw’urumuri.

Kugabanya neza ubucucike bw'ingufu

Mu kugabanya ingufu za laser, indorerwamo z’umutekano zigabanya imbaraga za laser zigera mu maso kugeza ku rugero ruri munsi y’umurongo w’umutekano washyizweho.

Gukomeza Kugaragara Bikenewe

Nubwo bitanga uburinzi, indorerwamo z’umutekano za laser zemewe ziracyatuma abakoresha bashobora:

Reba neza aho imigozi ishongeshejwe cyangwa inzira zo gukata

Kugenzura imiterere y'aho akazi gakorerwa

Gukomeza gukora neza no gutanga umusaruro

Umutekano n'imikorere myiza ntibijya bitandukana.

Uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha laser busaba uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha amaso

Mu bikorwa bifatika, indorerwamo z'amaso zirinda umutekano za laser zigomba guhuzwa neza n'izisanzwe.ibikoresho bya lasern'imikorere:

Gukata hakoreshejwe laser: Ingufu nyinshi n'ingufu zikomeye bisaba uburinzi bw'urwego rwo hejuru rw'ubucucike bw'amajwi (OD).

Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser: Kuba hari urumuri rw'arc n'imirasire ya laser yagaragaye bisaba uburinganire hagati yo kurindwa no kubona neza.

Gukuraho imashini isukura hakoreshejwe laser: Lazeri zikoresha pulse nyinshi zikenera kwitabwaho cyane mu kurinda ubunini bw'uburebure n'ingufu z'amagufwa

Imyambaro isanzwe cyangwa ibisubizo "bikwiranye na bose" akenshi ntacyo bitanga iyo ikoreshejwe hamwe n'ibikoresho bya laser byabigize umwuga.

Muri sisitemu y'ibikoresho bya laser,Ikiguzi cy'indorerwamo z'umutekano za laser ni gito cyane.

Ariko, icyo barinda ni ingenzi cyane:

Umutungo w'ingenzi w'umukoresha - icyerekezo

Umusaruro uhamye kandi uhoraho

Inshingano z'ikigo n'icyizere bidashobora gupimwa mu buryo bw'amafaranga

Ikoranabuhanga rya laser rituma inganda zikora neza kurushaho,

ariko indorerwamo z’amaso zirinda umutekano za laser zituma ubu buryo bukora neza, burambye kandi bukozwe mu buryo bw’umwuga.