Uburyo bwo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ni ikintu cy'ingenzi kigena uburyo bwo kwinjira mu isudi buhamye n'ubwiza bw'ubusudi.

In imashini yo gusudira icyuma hakoreshejwe laserinzira, ibipimo nk'ingufu, umuvuduko wo gusudira, n'imiterere y'ihindagurika ry'ikirere akenshi byitabwaho cyane. Ariko, kimwe mu bintu by'ukuri bituma

igena aho ubushobozi bwo gusudira bugarukira ni aho umurongo ngenderwaho wa laser ugarukira.

Kuba intego ishyizwe neza bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bucucike bw'ingufu, uburebure bw'ubujyakuzimu, imiterere y'ubucucike, ndetse no ku kudahungabana kw'imikorere y'ingufu muri rusange.ibikoresho bya laser.

Gusobanukirwa no kugenzura neza uburyo laser ikoreshwa ni ingenzi kugira ngo ugere ku rwego rwo hejuru rwo gusudira laser.

I. Uburyo bwo gupima hakoreshejwe laser ni iki?

Nyuma yo kunyura muri lens yo kwibandaho, umurasire wa laser uhurira ahantu mu mwanya aho ingufu ziba nyinshi cyane—iyi ngingo izwi nka laser focus.

Hafi y'aho icyuma gifata urumuri (focal point), urumuri rwa laser rugaragaza ibi bikurikira:

Ingano ntoya y'ahantu

Ubucucike bw'ingufu ntarengwa

Uburyo bworoshye bwo kwinjiza ibintu

Kubera iyo mpamvu, ndetse no guhindura gato aho umuntu ashyira imbaraga—ku kigero cya milimetero nke gusa—bishobora gutuma habaho impinduka zigaragara mu mikorere yo gusudira.

II. Inzego eshatu zihuriweho n'ibiranga inzira yazo

Umwanya wo Kwibandaho (Zero Defocus)

Iyo aho ibintu biherereye haherereye neza ku buso bw'aho ibintu bikorerwa cyangwa hagati mu gice cyo gusudira, ingufu za laser ziba nyinshi cyane, bigatuma habaho ubushobozi bwo kwinjira cyane.

Ibiranga:

Ubucucike bw'ingufu ntarengwa

Ubujyakuzimu bunini cyane bwo kwinjira

Gutangiza ubushuhe bwihuse no gukora neza cyane

Porogaramu zisanzwe:

Uburyo bwo gusudira bufite ibisabwa byinshi byo kwinjira

Ibikoresho binini cyangwa porogaramu zisaba kwinjira vuba cyane

Iyo hakenewe ikoreshwa ry'ingufu nyinshi, umwanya wo gushyiramo ingufu kuri zeru ni wo ukunze kuba amahitamo meza.

Kugabanya ibitekerezo (Kwibanda hejuru y'umukino w'akazi)

Iyo aho icyuma gishyirwa hejuru y'ubuso bw'aho gikora, umuringoti wa laser utangira gutandukanywa mbere yo kugera ku bikoresho, bigatuma ahantu hanini cyane.

Ibiranga:

Ingufu zikwirakwizwa neza

Iterambere ry'ikidendezi cy'amazi cyashongeshejwe

Ubujyakuzimu bwo kwinjira bwagabanutse

Porogaramu zisanzwe:

Gusudira mu buryo buhoraho mu buryo bwimbitse

Uburyo busaba uburimbane bwo gusudira no guhuza umushono

Gusudira hakoreshejwe ibyuma binini kugira ngo bigabanye ihindagurika ry'imitako n'ihindagurika ry'imitako

Kudashyira ibintu mu mwanya wabyo mu buryo bubi bishimangira ituze n'ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ibikorwa.

Kwibanda ku bintu byiza (Ibande munsi y'umukino w'akazi)

Iyo ahantu ho gucengera hashyizwe munsi y'ubuso bw'aho bikora, laser ikora ahantu hanini ku buso, ikagabanya ubucucike bw'ingufu kuri buri gice.

Ibiranga:

Gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mu buryo bumwe

Isura nziza cyane

Ubujyakuzimu buto cyane bwo kwinjira

Porogaramu zisanzwe:

Gusudira imyenda mito

Gusudira no gusudira ku buso

Porogaramu zifite ibisabwa bike byo kwinjira ariko zisaba byinshi ku miterere y'ubusoda

Gukoresha neza ikoranabuhanga mu gupima imiterere y'ikirere (Positive defocus) bikunze gukoreshwa mu bihe aho ubwiza bw'ubuso n'igenzura ry'ahantu haterwa n'ubushyuhe ari ingenzi cyane.

III. Kuki kugenzura kwibanda ku bintu ari ingenzi cyane?

Igena mu buryo butaziguye uburyo bwo kwinjira mu byuma bicukurwamo ubutare

Uko intego iba yegereye agace k'ibanze k'ubushuhe, ni ko ingufu ziba nyinshi kandi uburebure bw'ubujyakuzimu burushaho kwiyongera.

Bigira ingaruka ku miterere y'ubushuhe n'uburyo ibintu bihora bihindagurika

Guhindagurika cyane mu gushimangira ibintu bishobora gutuma ubugari bw'ubushuhe budahuza neza ndetse no kugira umushongi udahindagurika.

Ingaruka ku Ihindagurika ry'Inzira yo Gusudira

Imiterere ikwiye yo gushyiramo imbaraga ifasha kugabanya imiyoboro, kugabanya ihindagurika ry’imiyoboro yo gusudira, no kunoza ubwizerwe mu mikorere yo gusudira ihoraho.

Ingaruka zitaziguye ku buzima bwa serivisi y'ibikoresho

Imiterere idahwitse yo kwibandaho ishobora gutera kugaragara kw'ingufu no kumvisha sisitemu, ibyo bikaba byagira ingaruka mbi ku buryo ibice by'amashanyarazi n'amatara bidakomera igihe kirekire.

IV. Inama zifatika zo kuvugurura uburyo bwo kwibanda ku bintu

Mu bikorwa bifatika, nta hantu hose hashyirwa icyerekezo. Guhindura icyerekezo bigomba kugenwa hashingiwe ku bintu bitandukanye, birimo:

Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho (icyuma kidafunze, icyuma cya karuboni, aloyi ya aluminiyumu, nibindi)

Ubunini bw'ibikoresho

Imiterere yo gusudira (gusudira ku matako, gusudira ku migozi, gusudira ku fillet)

Guhuza umuvuduko wo gusudira n'imbaraga za laser

Birasabwa kugena aho ibintu biherereye neza binyuze mu gusudira mbere yo gukora ku mugaragaro no gukomeza gukoresha uburyo buhamye mu gihe cyo gutunganya ibikoresho.

V. Umwanzuro

Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser nziza cyane bishingiye ku gusobanukirwa neza no kugenzura uburyo laser ikoreshwa.

Guhindura icyerekezo si ikibazo cyo guhuza gusa—ni ikintu cy'ingenzi gihuza imicungire y'ingufu, imiterere y'imikorere, n'uburambe bwo gusudira.

Gusobanukirwa imyitwarire yo kwibanda ku kintu kimwe gusa ni byo bishobora gutuma ibintu bihora bihamye, binoze kandi bigagenzurwa neza.imashini yo gusudira icyuma ya laseribisubizo bizagerwaho mu buryo butandukanye bwo gusudira.