Guhitamo Gazi Ikwiye yo Gusudira: Urufunguzo rwo Kugira Ubwiza Bunoze bwo Gusudira no Gukora Bihamye

— Ingaruka z'imyuka itandukanye ku bwiza bw'ubusudizi n'ubudahangarwa bw'ibikoresho

Mu bikorwa byo gusudira,Guhitamo gazi yo kurinda bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku ireme ry'ubushude, kudahungabana kw'ubushude, ndetse n'igihe ibikoresho bimaraCyane cyane mu gusudira hakoreshejwe laser no gukoresha neza cyane

Gukoresha ubushuti, guhitamo neza imyuka yo kurinda ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gutuma ubushuti buhorana imikorere myiza kandi bukaba bwizewe.

Iyi nkuru itanga incamake y'uburyo busanzwe bukoreshwalaser ya soldadoraimyuka n'uburyo ikoreshwa.

Inshingano za mbere z'ingenzi za gaze zo gusudira

Mu gihe cyo gusudira, ubushyuhe bw'ahantu ho gusudira buzamuka vuba mu gihe gito cyane. Icyuma cyinjira mu mimerere yo gushonga cyangwa gushonga kandi gishobora gukorana byoroshye na ogisijeni na azote mu kirere.

Inshingano z'ingenzi zo kurinda imyuka zirimo:

Gutandukanya agace gasudira n'umwuka kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibara ryaba ribi cyane cyangwa rigahinduka

Gutuza ikidendezi cyashongeshejwe no kunoza uburyo bwo gukora ubushuhe

Kugabanya imyenge, imiyoboro, n'ibindi bibazo byo gusudira

Kunoza imiterere y'ubusoda n'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa muri rusange

Kurinda amatara yo gusudira, imiyoboro, n'ibice by'urumuri, bityo bikagabanya igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho

Ubwoko bwa kabiri busanzwe bwa gaze zo gusudira n'imiterere yazo

Azote (N₂)

Azote ni umwuka urinda ukoreshwa cyane kandi uhendutse, cyane cyane ukwiriye gusudira ibyuma bitarangwamo ifu. Bitewe n'uko ihendutse, azote itanga umusaruro mwiza muri byinshi

gukoresha mu gusudira.

Ibiranga by'ingenzi:

Imikorere ihamye yo kurinda uburinzi hamwe n'ubuso busukuye kandi bworoshye bwo gusudira

Bifasha kugera ku isura nziza yo gusudira

Ikoreshwa ry'igihe gito rihendutse, rikwiriye gukorwa mu buryo buhoraho

Porogaramu zisabwa:

Gusudira ibyuma bitagira imitako (birasabwa cyane)

Gusudira amashuka make

Porogaramu zifite ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo zigire imiterere myiza kandi zihamye

Ku bijyanye no gusudira ibyuma bitagira umugese, azote irasabwa cyane kuko itanga umusaruro uhamye kandi mwiza wo gusudira muri rusange.

Argon (Ar)

Argon ni gazi idafite isuku ifite imiterere ihamye ya shimi kandi ni imwe mu gazi zirinda ubushyuhe zikoreshwa cyane mu gusudira.

Ibiranga by'ingenzi:

Nta mikorobe ifite kandi ntabwo ishobora kugira ingaruka ku byuma

Imikorere myiza yo kurinda ihindagurika hamwe no gushongesha neza

Bikwiriye ibikoresho bitandukanye

Porogaramu zisabwa:

Gusudira icyuma cya karuboni

Gusudira ibyuma bitagira umwanda

Aloyi za aluminiyumu n'ibindi byuma bitari feri

Heliyumu (He)

Heliyumu ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ingufu nyinshi zo gushyiramo ioni, nubwo ihenze cyane.

Ibiranga by'ingenzi:

Yongera uburebure bw'ubujyakuzimu

Yongera ubushobozi bwo gusudira

By'umwihariko bigira ingaruka nziza ku bikoresho bitanga urumuri rwinshi

Porogaramu zisabwa:

Gusudira aluminiyumu na aluminiyumu

Ubusudizi bw'umuringa n'umuringa

Porogaramu zisaba kohereza ubushuhe bwinshi

IBINTU BYA GATATU BY'INGENZI MU GUHITAMO GASI YO GUSUKURA

Mu bikorwa bifatika, guhitamo gazi yo gusudira bigomba gushingira ku isuzuma ryimbitse ry’ibintu bikurikira:

1. Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo gusudira

2.Ubugari bw'ibikoresho byo gukora n'uburyo bwo gusudira

3. Ibisabwa kugira ngo imiterere y'ubushuhe n'imbaraga za mekanike igaragare

4. Gutunganya umusaruro neza no kugenzura ikiguzi

5. Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho n'uburyo gazi ikoreshwa

Iyo guhitamo gaze yo kurinda imashini bihuye neza n'ibipimo byo gusudira, ni bwo ibyiza byose by'imikorere y'imashini isudira bizagerwaho.

Gaze ya KANE ntiyemerewe gukoreshwa

Imyuka ivanze

Nubwo imyuka ivanze ishobora gutanga inyungu zimwe na zimwe muri gahunda zimwe na zimwe zo gusudira zisanzwe, ntizisabwa gukoreshwa mu gusudira neza cyangwa gukoresha laser bitewe n'ibi bikurikira:

Impamvu:

Ibigize gazi idahamye

Ingaruka zo kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe mu byuma bicukura no guhinduka kw'ibara ritaringaniye

Ingorane mu kubungabunga ubuziranenge bwo gusudira buri gihe

Imyuka ivanze ntiyemerwa mu gusudira hakoreshejwe laser cyangwa gukoresha verisiyo nziza.

Dioxyde de carbone (CO₂)

Dioxyde de carbone ni umwuka ukora ushobora kubora byoroshye mu gihe cyo gusudira mu bushyuhe bwinshi.

Ibibazo by'ingenzi:

Ingaruka nini zo kwangirika kw'ingufu zo mu bwoko bwa weld

Isura y'umusemburo wijimye kandi udafite imiterere myiza

Ubwinshi bw'ibinure n'ubusembwa buriyongera

Gushira vuba kw'amatara yo gusudira n'ibice by'urumuri

CO₂ ntiyemerwa cyane mu gusudira ibyuma bitagira umugese cyangwa gukoresha laser.

Umwanzuro

Nubwo gazi yo kurinda atari igice cy'ingenzi cy'ingenziimashini yo gusudira fibre laser, ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu buryo bw'imikorere kigena mu buryo butaziguye ubwiza bwo gusudira n'ubudahangarwa bwa sisitemu. Mu buryo bufatika, ni uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gupima ubwiza bw'ubusudizi n'uburyo sisitemu ihamye.

ikoreshwa, gazi irinda igomba gutoranywa mu buryo bwa siyansi hakurikijwe ibikoresho byo gusudira, ibisabwa mu gutunganya, n'amahame y'ubuziranenge.

Ku bijyanye no gusudira ibyuma bitagira umugese, azote irasabwa cyane, mu gihe imyuka ivanze na dioxyde de carbone bigomba kwirindwa kugira ngo habeho ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa, umutekano w'ibikoresho, kandi birambye.

igikorwa.

Guhitamo neza gazi ni ingenzi kugira ngo ukoreshe neza inyungu z'imikorere yaibikoresho byo gusudira hakoreshejwe laserno kunoza imikorere myiza y'umusaruro muri rusange n'ubwiza bw'umusaruro.