Ibisabwa na Gazi mu Gukata Imashini ya Laser ya 3015 n'Ubuyobozi bwo Guhuza Imiyoboro

Mu mikorere ya buri munsi yaimashini ikata fibre laser, guhitamo neza imyuka y'inyongera no guhuza neza imiyoboro ya gazi bigira uruhare runini mu kugabanya ubuziranenge, kudahungabana kw'ibikoresho, no kumara igihe cyabyo. Ibi bikurikira

igaragaza ibisabwa bisanzwe bya gazi n'amabwiriza yo guhuza imiyoboro yaImashini yo gukata fibre laser ya 3015.

Ubwoko bwa mbere bw'imyuka n'ikoreshwa ryayo

Ogisijeni (O₂)

1. Ibisabwa ku isuku: ≥ 99.95%. Iyo isuku ya ogisijeni idahagije (urugero, munsi ya 99.95%), ishobora gutera ubushyuhe budahindagurika bw'umuriro, umuvuduko wo gukata ukagabanuka, ogisijeni ikomeye ku buso bwo gukata, no gufatana kw'ibisigazwa by'amazi.

Ibibazo ntibigira ingaruka ku mikorere myiza yo gutunganya gusa, ahubwo bishobora no kwangiza umunwa bitewe n'imyanda myinshi.

2. Ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi: Gukata icyuma cya karuboni.

3. Imikorere: Nk'umwuka ushyigikira gutwika, ogisijeni yongera umuvuduko wo gukata. Mu gihe cyo gukata, ikorana n'icyuma kugira ngo itange ubushyuhe bwiyongereye, ibyo bikaba byoroshya gutobora vuba no gukata amasahani menshi.

Azote (N₂)

1. Ibisabwa ku isuku: ≥ 99.95%.

2. Ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi: Icyuma kidasesagura, aluminiyumu, n'ibindi byuma bidafite feri.

3. Imikorere: Nk'umwuka udakora, azote irinda ogisijeni ku buso bw'icyuma mu gihe cyo gukata, bigatuma uruhande rw'icyuma rugenda neza kandi rurabagirana. Ni nziza cyane mu gukoresha isaba irangiza ry'ibizamini ry'ubuziranenge.

Umwotsi Ufunze (Umwotsi)

1. Ibisabwa ku isuku: Umwuka ugomba kuba usukuye kandi wumutse, udafite amazi, amavuta, cyangwa imyanda iyo ari yo yose.

2. Ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi: Icyuma cya karuboni gito n'icyuma cya stainless gito.

3.Imikorere: Umwotsi ufunze uhendutse kandi ukwiriye gukata amasahani yo hagati n'ayoroshye. Ufasha kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora ariko birakwiye cyane aho ubwiza buhanitse cyane budakenewe.

Ihuza ry'umuyoboro wa gazi rya kabiri

Guhuza umwuka wa ogisijeni

1. Aho umwuka wa ogisijeni uri inyuma y'imashini hagomba guhuzwa na silindiri ya ogisijeni binyuze mu gipimo cy'umuvuduko (igipimo cya ogisijeni).

2. Hindura umuvuduko w'umuvuduko w'umwuka ugenzura umwuka kugeza kuri 0.5 MPa kugira ngo urebe ko gukata neza bihoraho.

Azote/Umuyoboro w'umwuka

1. Inzira ya azote/ikirere iri inyuma y'imashini ishobora guhuzwa na silinda ya azote binyuze mu igenzura cyangwa kuri kompreseri y'umwuka.

2. Hindura umuvuduko w'umuvuduko wa azote ukagera hejuru ya 1.6 MPa.

3. Compressor y'umwuka igomba kuba ifite icyuma cyumisha umwuka gikonjeshwa n'akayunguruzo gatanga umwuka mwiza kugira ngo umwuka utange neza kandi uhamye.

INZIRA ZA GATATU Z'UBURINGANIRE MU MIKORERE

1. Igenzura ry'ubuziranenge bwa gaze

Reba buri gihe ubuziranenge bwa gazi kugira ngo wirinde gukata inenge, guhindura ibara rya ogisijeni, cyangwa kwanduza ibice by'urumuri biterwa n'ubwiza bwa gazi butari bwiza.

2. Isuku n'ifunga ry'imiyoboro

Menya neza ko imiyoboro idafite amazi, peteroli n'umukungugu mbere yo kuyihuza.

Imiyoboro igomba kuba ikomeye kandi ihamye kugira ngo hirindwe ko umwuka usohoka, bishobora gutuma umuvuduko udahagije n'imikorere mibi yo gukata.
3. Kugenzura umuvuduko n'amazi anyuramo

Ibikoresho bitandukanye n'ubugari bisaba imbaraga zitandukanye za gaze. Abakoresha bagomba guhindura ibipimo hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu buryo bwihariye.

Umuvuduko muke cyane ushobora gutuma habaho gukata ibintu bitarangiye cyangwa gupfunyika cyane, mu gihe umuvuduko mwinshi cyane ushobora gutera ikoreshwa rya gazi ritari ngombwa cyangwa bigira ingaruka mbi ku bwiza bw'ikata.

4. Amabwiriza yo kwirinda

Silinda za ogisijeni zigomba kubikwa kure y'aho ubushyuhe n'ibikoresho bishobora gushya. Zigomba gushyirwa zihagaze neza kandi zigafatwa neza kugira ngo zidatemba.

Mu gihe cyo gufata azote cyangwa umwuka ufunze, abakora akazi bagomba kwambara amadarubindi y’umutekano n’uturindantoki kugira ngo birinde amazi ashobora kuva mu kirere bitewe n’umuvuduko mwinshi.

Suzuma buri gihe uburyo bwo gutanga gazi kugira ngo urebe neza ko valve z'umutekano, ibyuma bigenzura, n'ibindi bice bikora neza.

Umwanzuro

Guhitamo no gukoresha neza imyuka y'inyongera ni ingenzi kugira ngo habeho ireme ryo gukata no gukora neza hifashishijwe imashini ikata laser ya 3015. Abayikoresha bagomba gukurikiza neza ibisabwa bijyanye no gusukura imyuka, umuvuduko,

n'imiyoboro y'amazi, mu gihe ikora igenzura n'igenzura rihoraho, kugira ngo habeho imikorere ihamye n'imikorere myiza yo gukata.