Amabwiriza yo Gutegura Abakoresha Kumashini yo gusudira Laser

Kugirango umutekano wogusudira nubuziranenge, inzira zikurikira zo kugenzura no gutegura zigomba gukurikizwa cyane mbere yo gutangira no mugihe cyo gukora:

I. Imyiteguro yo gutangira

1.Igenzura ryumuzunguruko

Witondere witonze amashanyarazi ahuza kugirango umenye neza insinga, cyane cyane insinga zubutaka, zigomba kuba zifite umutekano kugirango wirinde ingaruka zamashanyarazi nko kumeneka cyangwa imiyoboro migufi.

Menya neza ko insinga zose zo kugenzura no kugenzura zahujwe neza kugirango wirinde imikorere mibi kubera guhuza nabi.

Kugenzura Amasoko

Umwuka mwinshi wa inert (urugero argon, helium) urasabwa nkumwuka urinda imyuka ya ogisijeni no kwirinda okiside ya weld.

Gazi igomba kuba idafite amavuta, idafite ubuhehere, kandi yumutse kugirango hirindwe umwanda ushobora guhungabanya umutekano w’amazi meza hamwe n’ubuziranenge bw’ubudozi.

II.Ibikoresho bya LaserKugenzura Gutangira

Mbere yo gucana, menya neza ko buto yo guhagarika byihutirwa kandi umuryango wumutekano urafunze.

Nyuma yo gufungura imbaraga nyamukuru, reba akanama kayobora kugirango wemeze ko nta mpuruza cyangwa ibimenyetso byerekana amakosa.

III. Kugenzura Inzira Yumuhanda no Guhuza Ibiti bitukura

Itegerezeumutukuuko imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Koresha icyerekezo gitukura kandi urebe niba urumuri rusobanutse, rwibanze.

Iyo iteganijwe kurupapuro rwakazi,umutuku utukura ugomba gukora igiceri kingana, Ikibanza gisobanuwe neza kidafite ibara ryijimye, byerekana inzira itabujijwe kandi isukuye.

Niba urumuri rutukura rugaragara neza, rutatanye, cyangwa rugaragaza ibibara byijimye, hita usukura lens cyangwa ugenzure umurongo uhuza ibiti.

Kugenzura Umwanya Utukura Kugenzura

Umutuku utukura ugomba kuguma hagatiinsinga kwemeza neza gusudira inzira neza. Niba gutandukana bibaye, hindura icyerekezo cyangwa laser umutwe umwanya wa kalibrasi.

Kudahuza bishobora kuganisha ku gusudira inenge, kutumvikana neza, cyangwa inenge zubatswe.

IV. Kwirinda no Kwibutsa Umutekano

Ibikorwa byo gutangiza bigomba gukorwa nabakozi bahuguwe gusa.

Wambare kabuhariweindorerwamo z'umutekanomugihe cyo gukora kugirango wirinde imirasire ya laser cyangwa itatanye.

Abakozi batabifitiye uburenganzira bagomba kwirinda neza umutwe wa laser hamwe n’aho bakorera, cyane cyane mugihe cyohereza laser.

Niba urusaku rudasanzwe, umwotsi, cyangwa impuruza bibaye, hita uhagarika akazi, gabanya ingufu, kandi ubone ubufasha bwa tekiniki.

V. Kuvura impanuka no gutunganya gaz

Huza clamp yubutaka kumeza yo gusudira cyangwa kumurimo wakazi kugirango umenye amashanyarazi akwiye, wirinde ibitekerezo bidasanzwe bishobora kwangiza ibikoresho.

Sukura hasi yubutaka hamwe na gaze mugihe gito. Kuki iyi ntambwe ikenewe? Kugirango wirinde kwirundanya umukungugu cyangwa gutemba muri nozzle calibration tube, ishobora kwanduza cyangwa gutwika

lens.

VI. Kwemeza Parameter no Guhindura

Kugenzura igenamigambi ryukuri, witondera imbaraga, inshuro zinyeganyega, amplitude oscillation, n'umuvuduko wo kugaburira insinga.

Koresha lazeri mugihe wambaye amadarubindi yumutekano.

Mugihe cyo gusudira, komeza imbunda ya laser kuri 45 ° –60 °.

Kuki Hitamo Inguni ya 45 ° –60 °?

1.Kurinda Gazi Yongerewe

Gusudira Laser akenshi bikoresha gaze ikingira (urugero argon) kugirango birinde okiside ya pisine.

Inguni ihindagurika ituma ubwinshi bwa gaze ikwirakwizwa, bikarushaho gukora neza.

2.Kurinda ibyangiritse bya Laser

Kubikoresho byerekana cyane (urugero: aluminiyumu, umuringa), urumuri rwa 90 ° ruhagaritse byongera ibyago byo kugaruka kwa laser muri sisitemu ya optique, bishobora kwanduza cyangwa kwangiza lens.

Uburyo buringaniye buyobora ibitekerezo, kurinda laser optique.

3.Gutezimbere Kwinjira no Kuzuza Ubwiza

Guhindura urumuri rw'ibiti neza-guhuza neza ingingo yibanze ku bikoresho, guteza imbere kwinjirira neza no gusudira mugihe hagabanijwe inenge nka porosity cyangwa fusion ituzuye.

4.Imikorere myiza kandi igaragara

Umwanya uhagaze 90 ° urashobora kubuza uwukoresha kureba.

Uburyo bufite inguni butanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugaragara no kugenzura, byoroha gukurikiranwa neza.

Kuki wirinda inguni ya 90 °?

1.Ibibazo byinshi byo gutekereza kuri laser.

2.Ibibujijwe kugaragara no kugorana gukora.

3.Kwiyongera kwinenge (urugero: porosity, gushyiramo slag).

Imashini yo gusudira Laserbisaba ubwitonzi bukabije no kwitondera amakuru arambuye. Intambwe yose yo kwitegura ningirakamaro kugirango tumenyegusudira ubuziranenge n'ibikoreshoumutekano.

Kuri Foster Laser, dushyigikiye ihame rya "Ubwiza Bwambere, Ibisobanuro Byingenzi." Ntabwo dutanga gusa imikorere-yo hejuruibikoresho byo gusudira laserariko kandi utange ibisanzwe, byuzuye

imikorere ikora, guha imbaraga abasudira gukemura ibibazo bigoye bafite ikizere.

Guhitamo Umurezi bisobanura ibirenze guhitamo imashini - bisobanura gufatanya numufasha wizewe kandi uhamye. Reka buri ntangiriro itangire itajenjetse kandi neza, kandi buri cyuma gisudira kirimo

ubunyamwuga no kwizerana.