Imashini zerekana ibimenyetso zikoresha lazeri zikoresha ingufu nyinshi zifite ingufu nyinshi kugirango zishushe uduce tumwe na tumwe tw’igikorwa, bigatuma ibintu byo hejuru bigenda byuka cyangwa bigahinduka imiti ihindura ibara. Iyi nzira ikora ikimenyetso gihoraho mugaragaza ibintu byihishe inyuma, gukora imiterere cyangwa inyandiko. Hamwe niterambere ridahwema mu ikoranabuhanga, imashini zerekana lazeri zabonye porogaramu mu bice bitandukanye, harimo gucapa ikirango ku bicuruzwa by’icyuma n’ibirahure, icapiro rya DIY ryihariye, icapiro rya barcode, nibindi byinshi.
Bitewe nubuhanga bukomeye bwa coding ya laser hamwe nibisabwa cyane mubikorwa byo kumenyekanisha, imashini zerekana lazeri zahindutse muburyo butandukanye. Buri cyitegererezo gifite umwihariko wacyo, harimo uburebure bwa laser butandukanye, amahame ya laser, kugaragara kwa laser, hamwe ninshuro zitandukanye. Kugirango ubashe kubona ibicuruzwa byerekana ibimenyetso bya laser bikwiranye neza numurongo wawe wo gukora, dore intangiriro ngufi yubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwimashini zerekana ibimenyetso.
Imashini yerekana ibimenyetso bya fibre
Imashini iranga fibre ni ubwoko bwashizweho neza bwibikoresho byerekana ibimenyetso bya laser. Zikoreshwa cyane cyane mukumenyekanisha ibikoresho byicyuma ariko birashobora no gukoreshwa mubikoresho bimwe bitari ibyuma. Izi mashini zizwiho gukora neza, ubwiza buhebuje, hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo gukora. Imashini yerekana ibimenyetso bya fibre itanga ubushobozi busobanutse kandi bwihuse bwo kumenyekanisha, bigatuma ikundwa cyane munganda nka zahabu na feza imitako, ibikoresho by'isuku, gupakira ibiryo, itabi n'ibinyobwa, gupakira imiti, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, inkweto z'amaso, amasaha, ibice by'imodoka, hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Porogaramu zisanzwe zirimo gushyiramo nimero zikurikirana, kode ya kode, ibirango, nibindi biranga ku bikoresho nka zahabu, ifeza, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ububumbyi, plastiki, ikirahure, amabuye, uruhu, imyenda, ibikoresho, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, n'imitako.
Imashini yerekana ibimenyetso bya UV ikoresha ultraviolet (UV) laseri ifite uburebure bwumuraba hafi ya 355 nm kugirango ushireho cyangwa ushushanye ibikoresho. Izi lazeri zifite uburebure buke ugereranije na fibre gakondo cyangwa CO2. Lazeri ya UV itanga fotone ifite ingufu nyinshi zisenya imiterere yimiti hejuru yibikoresho, bikavamo inzira "ikonje". Nkigisubizo, imashini zerekana ibimenyetso bya UV nibyiza mugushira akamenyetso kubikoresho byunvikana cyane nubushyuhe, nka plastiki zimwe, ibirahure, nubutaka. Zibyara ibimenyetso byiza cyane kandi byuzuye, bituma bikwiranye nibishushanyo mbonera kandi bito bito. Imashini zerekana ibimenyetso bya UV zikoreshwa muburyo bwo kwerekana ibimenyetso by'amacupa apakira amavuta yo kwisiga, imiti, n'ibiribwa, ndetse no gushyira ibirahuri, ibyuma, plastiki, silikoni, na PCBS byoroshye.
Imashini yerekana ibimenyetso bya CO2
Imashini zerekana ibimenyetso bya CO2 zikoresha gaze karuboni (CO2) nka gaze ya laser kugirango itange urumuri rwa laser rufite uburebure bwa metero 10,6. Ugereranije na fibre cyangwa UV laseri, izi mashini zifite uburebure burebure. Lazeri ya CO2 ifite akamaro kanini kubikoresho bitari ibyuma kandi irashobora kwerekana ibintu bitandukanye birimo plastiki, ibiti, impapuro, ikirahure, nubutaka. Birakenewe cyane cyane kubikoresho kama kandi bikoreshwa kenshi mubisabwa bisaba gushushanya cyane cyangwa gukata. Porogaramu zisanzwe zirimo gushyiramo ibikoresho byo gupakira, ibikoresho byimbaho, reberi, imyenda, hamwe na resin ya acrylic. Zikoreshwa kandi mubimenyetso, kwamamaza, n'ubukorikori.
Imashini yerekana ibimenyetso bya MOPA
Imashini yerekana ibimenyetso bya MOPA ni fibre laser yerekana sisitemu ikoresha isoko ya MOPA. Ugereranije na fibre gakondo ya fibre, lazeri ya MOPA itanga ihinduka ryinshi mugihe cyigihe cya pulse. Ibi birashobora kugenzura neza ibipimo bya laser, nibyiza cyane kubisabwa bisaba kugenzura neza inzira yerekana ibimenyetso. Imashini yerekana ibimenyetso bya MOPA ikoreshwa mubisabwa aho kugenzura igihe impiswi zimara ninshuro ari ngombwa, kandi bifite akamaro kanini mugushiraho ibimenyetso bihabanye cyane kubikoresho bitoroshye, nka aluminiyumu. Birashobora gukoreshwa mugushushanya amabara kumyuma, gushushanya neza kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki, no gushushanya hejuru ya plastike nziza.
Buri bwoko bwa laser marike imashini ifite ibyiza byayo kandi irakwiriye mubikorwa bitandukanye bishingiye kubintu bigomba gushyirwaho nibisubizo byifuzwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-11-2024